In order to be legally wed in Italy, the marriage must be performed by a local
civil official and the ceremony must not be held on the property of any foreign
embassy or consulate.
As with any wedding, there is paperwork involved, and there are several resources
available to help arrange the necessary paperwork for a fee. Some are Weddings
in Italy, World Weddings and U.S. Marriage Laws.
Any civil service in Italy, usually performed in the Town Hall by the vice-mayor
or their stand-in, will result in a fully legal marriage certificate.
Before any wedding plans can be made, however, there are several documents
that need to be retained from the home embassy to be presented at the Italian
consulate upon arrival. For residents of Canada and the United Kingdom, one
of the most important is the Certificate of Non Impediment, meaning neither
husband-nor-wife-to-be is currently married and there are no other reasons why
the couple shouldn't be wed.
To facilitate their overseas marriages, U.S. citizens must obtain an Atto
Notorio, the American version of the Certificate of Non Impediment, which has
been signed by two witnesses.
Birth certificates and valid passports will also be required.
The most pivotal piece of paper to retain upon arriving in Italy is the Nulla
Osta, what the Italians recognize as both a Certificate of Non-Impediment and
the Atto Notorio. It may be prepared and validated by a lawyer at an Italian
consulate in the couple's home country, or else in Italy at a National Embassy
(located in Rome, Florence and Milan). In general, this process takes three
days.
For the most part, all church services for foreigners in Italy will have been
preceded by a civil service, normally performed for the couple by a Justice
of the Peace before leaving their country of origin. A church blessing has serious
religious significance in Italy, and as such, if either party to be wed has
been married before, a minimum of one year must have passed since their divorce
was finalized. The Roman Catholic Church does not usually perform services for
non-residents and the couple must have completed, at minimum, three sessions
of marital counseling by a recognized official at least one month before the
wedding date.
An Italian ceremony is recognized as legal in all other countries in the world.